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| Mirrors > Home > PE Home > Th. List > example-E7.1b | |||
| Description: '𝑥' is effectively free in the statement
'(𝑥 ⋅ 𝑦 = 0)'. †
Note that if we could show '⊢ Ⅎ𝑥(𝑥 ⋅ 𝑦) = 0', then we would also be able to show that '⊢ ∀𝑦Ⅎ𝑥(𝑥 ⋅ 𝑦) = 0', which would contradict the conclusion of this example. This means that, without any extra hypotheses, '𝑥' is effectively free (and thus also grammatically free, obviously) in the WFF '(𝑥 ⋅ 𝑦) = 0'. However, adding the open hypothesis '𝑦 = 0', either as a theorem hypothesis or as an antecedent, causes '𝑥' to become effectively not free in '(𝑥 ⋅ 𝑦) = 0'. This is why we say that '𝑥' is *conditionally* not free in '𝜑' when we can deduce 'Ⅎ𝑥𝜑' with the addition of one or more hypotheses, but cannot do so working strictly from axioms. Since no arithmetic axioms have been introduced, we state '(0 ⋅ 𝑦) = 0' as a hypothesis. We also state '¬ ∀𝑥∀𝑦(𝑥 ⋅ 𝑦) = 0' as a hypothesis. With the Peano Axioms, we will define '1'. The second hypothesis then follows from the case '¬ (1⋅1) = 0'. |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| example-E7.1b.1 | ⊢ (0 ⋅ 𝑦) = 0 |
| example-E7.1b.2 | ⊢ ¬ ∀𝑥∀𝑦 (𝑥 ⋅ 𝑦) = 0 |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| example-E7.1b | ⊢ ¬ ∀𝑦Ⅎ𝑥 (𝑥 ⋅ 𝑦) = 0 |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dfnfreealtonlyif-P7 966 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (Ⅎ𝑥 (𝑥 ⋅ 𝑦) = 0 → (∃𝑥 (𝑥 ⋅ 𝑦) = 0 → ∀𝑥 (𝑥 ⋅ 𝑦) = 0)) | |
| 2 | 1 | dalloverim-P7.GENF.RC 1027 | . . . 4 ⊢ (∀𝑦Ⅎ𝑥 (𝑥 ⋅ 𝑦) = 0 → (∀𝑦∃𝑥 (𝑥 ⋅ 𝑦) = 0 → ∀𝑦∀𝑥 (𝑥 ⋅ 𝑦) = 0)) |
| 3 | axL6ex-P7 925 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ∃𝑥 𝑥 = 0 | |
| 4 | ndsubmultl-P7.24d.CL 921 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑥 = 0 → (𝑥 ⋅ 𝑦) = (0 ⋅ 𝑦)) | |
| 5 | example-E7.1b.1 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (0 ⋅ 𝑦) = 0 | |
| 6 | 5 | rcp-NDIMP0addall 207 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑥 = 0 → (0 ⋅ 𝑦) = 0) |
| 7 | 4, 6 | eqtrns-P7 987 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥 = 0 → (𝑥 ⋅ 𝑦) = 0) |
| 8 | 7 | alloverimex-P7.GENF.RC 950 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (∃𝑥 𝑥 = 0 → ∃𝑥 (𝑥 ⋅ 𝑦) = 0) |
| 9 | 3, 8 | rcp-NDIME0 228 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ∃𝑥 (𝑥 ⋅ 𝑦) = 0 |
| 10 | 9 | axGEN-P7 933 | . . . 4 ⊢ ∀𝑦∃𝑥 (𝑥 ⋅ 𝑦) = 0 |
| 11 | 2, 10 | mae-P3.23.RC 258 | . . 3 ⊢ (∀𝑦Ⅎ𝑥 (𝑥 ⋅ 𝑦) = 0 → ∀𝑦∀𝑥 (𝑥 ⋅ 𝑦) = 0) |
| 12 | allcomm-P7 1058 | . . 3 ⊢ (∀𝑦∀𝑥 (𝑥 ⋅ 𝑦) = 0 ↔ ∀𝑥∀𝑦 (𝑥 ⋅ 𝑦) = 0) | |
| 13 | 11, 12 | subimr2-P4.RC 543 | . 2 ⊢ (∀𝑦Ⅎ𝑥 (𝑥 ⋅ 𝑦) = 0 → ∀𝑥∀𝑦 (𝑥 ⋅ 𝑦) = 0) |
| 14 | example-E7.1b.2 | . . 3 ⊢ ¬ ∀𝑥∀𝑦 (𝑥 ⋅ 𝑦) = 0 | |
| 15 | 14 | rcp-NDIMP0addall 207 | . 2 ⊢ (∀𝑦Ⅎ𝑥 (𝑥 ⋅ 𝑦) = 0 → ¬ ∀𝑥∀𝑦 (𝑥 ⋅ 𝑦) = 0) |
| 16 | 13, 15 | rcp-NDNEGI1 218 | 1 ⊢ ¬ ∀𝑦Ⅎ𝑥 (𝑥 ⋅ 𝑦) = 0 |
| Colors of variables: wff objvar term class |
| Syntax hints: term-obj 1 0term_zero 2 ⋅ term-mult 5 = wff-equals 6 ∀wff-forall 8 ¬ wff-neg 9 ∃wff-exists 595 Ⅎwff-nfree 681 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-L1 11 ax-L2 12 ax-L3 13 ax-MP 14 ax-GEN 15 ax-L4 16 ax-L5 17 ax-L6 18 ax-L7 19 ax-L9-multl 25 ax-L10 27 ax-L11 28 ax-L12 29 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi-D2.1 107 df-and-D2.2 133 df-or-D2.3 145 df-true-D2.4 155 df-rcp-AND3 161 df-exists-D5.1 596 df-nfree-D6.1 682 df-psub-D6.2 716 |
| This theorem is referenced by: (None) |
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